![Energies | Free Full-Text | A Bottom-Up Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Cost Modeling with a Focus on Cathode Active Materials Energies | Free Full-Text | A Bottom-Up Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Cost Modeling with a Focus on Cathode Active Materials](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/energies/energies-12-00504/article_deploy/html/images/energies-12-00504-g004.png?1571049527)
Energies | Free Full-Text | A Bottom-Up Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Cost Modeling with a Focus on Cathode Active Materials
CMU study suggests difficulties in reaching targeted low price points for Li -ion batteries - Green Car Congress
![Nat Bullard on Twitter: "The evolution of lithium-ion battery pack prices: 2010: $1,191/kWh 2011: $924 2012: $726 2013: $668 2014: $592 2015: $384 2016: $295 2017: $221 2018: $181 2019: $157 2020: $137 (all real 2020$) Annually from @BloombergNEF ... Nat Bullard on Twitter: "The evolution of lithium-ion battery pack prices: 2010: $1,191/kWh 2011: $924 2012: $726 2013: $668 2014: $592 2015: $384 2016: $295 2017: $221 2018: $181 2019: $157 2020: $137 (all real 2020$) Annually from @BloombergNEF ...](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EpXY5hnXcAEqdfF.png)
Nat Bullard on Twitter: "The evolution of lithium-ion battery pack prices: 2010: $1,191/kWh 2011: $924 2012: $726 2013: $668 2014: $592 2015: $384 2016: $295 2017: $221 2018: $181 2019: $157 2020: $137 (all real 2020$) Annually from @BloombergNEF ...
How expensive is making lithium-ion batteries? Is there an effective alternative to lithium-ion batteries? - Quora
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Lithium-Ion Battery Prices are Declining, Powering Growth and Opportunity in the U.S. Energy Storage Market | SEPA
![An Evaluation of Current and Future Costs for Lithium-Ion Batteries for Use in Electrified Vehicle Powertrains | Semantic Scholar An Evaluation of Current and Future Costs for Lithium-Ion Batteries for Use in Electrified Vehicle Powertrains | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/ea49f492ea3585928ac583db2d6c523c9f69a4bb/21-Figure9-1.png)
An Evaluation of Current and Future Costs for Lithium-Ion Batteries for Use in Electrified Vehicle Powertrains | Semantic Scholar
![Lithium ion battery cell prices fall to $110/kWh, but raw material risk looms large | Benchmark Source Lithium ion battery cell prices fall to $110/kWh, but raw material risk looms large | Benchmark Source](https://res.cloudinary.com/benchmarkminerals/images/w_941,h_395/f_auto,q_auto/v1672358930/www-production/Lithium-supply-outlook/Lithium-supply-outlook.png?_i=AA)